Experts in maternal health have highlighted that having a husband, partner, or relative present during childbirth can significantly benefit pregnant women. While skilled birth attendants are essential for a safe delivery, their presence can enhance outcomes for both mother and baby.
According to these health professionals, a trusted companion can provide reassurance, alleviate anxiety, and offer encouragement throughout the labour process. Professor Chris Aimakhu from the University of Ibadan stated that this practice has become increasingly common in modern medicine, supported by the new World Health Organisation Labour Care Guide, which advocates for companionship during labour.
He explained, “A companion can provide emotional support, helping the woman feel in control by reducing fears and anxiety.” They can also offer physical comfort, such as helping with massage, changing positions, and teaching breathing techniques.
Aimakhu addressed concerns about the role of a companion in preventing issues like disputed sex of babies or potential malpractice, saying, “They are there to support the woman through childbirth, not to monitor medical procedures.”
He emphasised the importance of communication between the woman and healthcare workers, noting that a companion can help safeguard against mistreatment and assist with practical needs during labour. Aimakhu added that their presence can lead to shorter labour and an increased likelihood of vaginal delivery.
Dr Olanrewaju Jimoh, a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at the Federal Medical Centre in Abeokuta, supported these views, stating that familiar faces in the delivery room can ease anxiety and improve the woman’s overall experience. He explained that being surrounded by strangers can heighten stress, emphasising that companionship can significantly reduce fear and enhance confidence during labour.
Jimoh stated, “When a partner provides emotional support, it improves the woman’s mood and helps the progress of labour. Perceptions of pain lessen when seeing a familiar face.” He also noted that companionship can minimise the need for pain relief and medical interventions, potentially decreasing the rates of caesarean sections.
However, he clarified that the role of companions is primarily for psychological and emotional support, rather than serving as witnesses to prevent misconduct.
