Tens of thousands of people rallied across France on Tuesday in support of high school students protesting for better school conditions, presenting a significant challenge to President Emmanuel Macron as his presidency approaches its end.
The interior ministry reported approximately 161,500 participants, more than double the 71,500 counted during last week’s demonstrations. Union organisers estimated the total turnout nationwide at 480,000.
These protests come just six months before France elects Macron’s successor, as public discontent rises over increasing living costs and the government’s budgetary difficulties. A national demonstration against the cost of living is planned for Saturday, with student groups and unions indicating a desire for the protests to converge.
While most protests were peaceful, there were incidents of violence in Paris, where around 41,500 people gathered. AFP journalists reported cars being set on fire, and police used tear gas against youths attempting to build barricades. Similar incidents also occurred in Lyon.
Prominent activist Greta Thunberg joined demonstrators in the Paris suburb of Saint-Denis, stating, “our future is being robbed.”
The protests drew significant participation from university students, teachers, and union leaders. The far-left France Unbowed (LFI) party also showed support, as its leader, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, attended the Paris rally.
In cities including Nantes, Lyon, and Marseille, thousands marched for better educational support. Fifteen-year-old Emeline in Marseille expressed solidarity, saying, “We need real measures and proper dialogue, not repression.” Another student, Nina, 17, added, “We’re here because we really feel we’re not being heard by the government.”
The protests began last month when students at high schools across France blocked entrances, demanding action on overcrowded classrooms and inadequate facilities. Rough treatment from police, including severe injuries to some protesters, has led to increased anger and participation.
In addition to 34 internal investigations regarding police violence, the education ministry reported 147 teaching staff injuries during the protests.
“We’re not giving up the fight,” said Patricia, a 20-year-old university student. Critics of the protests included Indian tourists who expressed initial fear upon witnessing the demonstrations but later noted the overall peace.
The education ministry announced that 214 high schools were closed on Tuesday, with the student union l’Union Etudiante reporting that 90% of universities ceased operations in support of the demonstrations.
Students remain resolute, rejecting the government’s offer of 3,000 substitute teachers for the most affected schools. “We are continuing the blockades. We are not budging,” declared Naouel, a high school student from Brest. Her sentiments were echoed by 16-year-old Mariolino in Nantes, who stated that anger would persist beyond the upcoming half-term holidays.
On Monday, Macron called for calm, stating the issues “deserve time, consultations, discussion and respect.”
