Integration remains a contentious issue in Germany, with questions surrounding the success of efforts to assimilate new arrivals. Natalie Pawlik, the current Commissioner for Integration and a representative from the Social Democratic Party (SPD), reported a steady improvement in integration outcomes during her address in Berlin on Wednesday.
She emphasized a strong public desire for successful integration, stressing that long-term residents should learn German and follow local laws. The Commissioner works within the Federal Ministry of Labour, highlighting the importance of swift employment access for newcomers.
The latest integration report, compiled by Frank Kalter at the Centre for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM), reveals that approximately 30% of Germany’s population has some immigrant background. This report shows that the employment rate for immigrants is nearly 70%, outperforming most EU countries. A significant rise in foreign workers has been observed in health and social services, with their numbers growing from 1.8 million in 2009 to an expected 5.8 million by 2025.
However, challenges persist. Many immigrant women struggle to gain employment, particularly those with children; only about 60% of women in these families are employed, compared to 88% of women with German nationality. Educational and employment access issues predominantly affect young male refugees. Intriguingly, 40% of convicted criminals are non-German citizens, reflecting broader societal challenges.
Pawlik pointed out that language skills are crucial for successful integration, yet government budget cuts earlier this year have reduced funding for integration courses, which she publicly criticises despite being part of the government. The SPD has recently called for more secure residency permits for workers, especially for refugees from Syria and Ukraine.
Whether the ruling Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Christian Social Union (CSU) will support this proposal remains uncertain, with Pawlik directing inquiries to Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt, known for his tough stance on immigration.
