President Dr Julius Maada Bio has urged African nations to rethink their development strategies, advocating for an economic approach that prioritises local production and innovation over reliance on exporting raw materials and importing finished goods.
Speaking at the Elevate Africa Convening 2026 in Accra, Ghana, under the theme “Africa: Defining Her Future,” President Bio emphasised that political independence must be matched by economic self-sufficiency. He asserted that Africa’s ability to shape its developmental priorities is crucial for creating job opportunities and extracting more value from its resources.
“Political independence gave us the authority to make our own decisions. True sovereignty requires the capacity to carry those decisions through,” he stated, highlighting the need for courageous leadership and robust institutions to sustain progress across generations.
During his address, President Bio noted that Africa faces a critical juncture in global affairs, marked by shifting economic dynamics and a heightened interest in its resources. He insisted that African countries must boost their negotiating power and clearly define their interests to effectively engage with the world.
While recognising the importance of international partnerships, he stressed that Africa must enhance its ability to produce and process goods to achieve widespread prosperity. He called for increased investment in industries that would process minerals and transform agricultural products rather than simply supplying raw resources to global markets.
“Our resources must create industries, jobs and wealth for our people. That’s how economic sovereignty becomes a reality,” he asserted.
Highlighting Sierra Leone’s development focus, he mentioned the Free Quality School Education Programme, launched in 2018, as a commitment to prioritising education. He reiterated that poverty should not dictate a child’s potential.
Additionally, he referenced the Feed Salone initiative, aimed at bolstering food security and supporting farmers, underlining that food security encompasses national dignity and resilience against global shocks.
He linked these initiatives to a broader governance principle whereby national priorities should be reflected in public budgets and policies to effect meaningful improvements in citizens’ lives. He also advocated for greater economic integration within Africa, urging that agreements should translate into practical benefits for traders and businesses.
President Bio expressed his desire to see businesses across Africa collaborate without hindrance, citing the African Continental Free Trade Area as a means to facilitate market access and commercial growth.
He challenged leaders attending the conference to turn discussions into actionable commitments supported by plans and accountability measures. “Before we leave Accra, let each of us identify one commitment we are prepared to finance, implement and account for,” he urged.
Reflecting on Sierra Leone’s journey of conflict and recovery, he highlighted the significance of dialogue, justice, and accountable governance in maintaining peace. He warned against resolving political differences through violence, stressing that development is unsustainable without stability.
“Peace gives development a chance to succeed. Strong institutions give that progress a chance to last,” he stated. He underlined that Africa’s progress should rely on institutions rather than individual leaders, which would ensure sustainable development beyond leadership transitions.
The First Lady, Fatima Bio, also spoke at the event, advocating for the empowerment of women, asserting that the continent’s advancement hinges on uplifting women.
President Bio concluded by encouraging African leaders to consider how future generations will assess their decisions and leadership, urging a focus on long-term impacts over immediate gain. “They will remember what changed because we had the opportunity to lead,” he remarked.
